Who can conduct authorized activity without a Part 4A permission?

Trade unions can conduct certain authorized activities without requiring a Part 4A permission because they are often exempt from typical regulatory requirements that apply to financial services. This exemption allows trade unions to engage in activities that support their members, particularly in negotiations regarding their members' financial welfare or related matters.

This privilege helps ensure that trade unions can effectively represent their members' interests without being hindered by regulatory hurdles that typically apply to financial firms or individuals seeking to offer financial services. It is important to note that other types of entities and individuals, such as licensed brokers and retail investors, typically do require appropriate permissions to engage in regulated activities, ensuring that they meet the necessary standards for consumer protection and market integrity.